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The New York State Human Rights Law (NYSHRL) and New York City Human Rights Law (NYCHRL) prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex or gender.  Despite the “liberal construction” applied to the interpretation of sex discrimination under the NYSHRL and NYCHRL, a Manhattan Supreme Court held on May 11, 2016, that it does not include terminating an employee because of concerns that the employee is “too cute.”

In Edwards v. Nicolai, 160830/2013, NYLJ 1202758050107, at *1 (Sup., NY, Decided May 11, 2016), Edwards was employed as a yoga and massage therapist by Wall Street Chiropractic and Wellness (“WSCW”) for approximately a year and a half.  WSCW was co-owned by Nicolai and his spouse, Adams.  According to the complaint, Edwards maintained a strictly professional relationship with Nicolai and had only met Adams once, at a cordial meeting.  Approximately two months into Edwards’ employment, Nicolai told her that is wife might become jealous of her because she was “too cute.”

A year and a half after she was hired she received a text message from Adams “out of the blue,” which stated “[y]ou are NOT welcome any longer at Wall Street Chiropractic.  DO NOT ever step foot in there again, and stay the [F….] away from my husband and family!!!!!!! And remember I warned you.”  The next day Nicolai emailed Edwards, “You are fired and no longer welcome in our office.  If you call or try to come back, we will call the police.”

Today, the U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL) issued its Final Rule modifying overtime requirements under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”).  The Final Rule makes material changes to the application of overtime exemptions, and will take effect on December 1, 2016.

In 2014, President Obama directed the Secretary of Labor to simplify and modernize the overtime rules to make them easier for employees and employers to understand and apply.  As we previously wrote, in July 2015 the USDOL issued its proposed rule changes to the “white collar” exemptions to overtime pay, which apply to Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales and Computer Employees.  The proposed rules addressed the salary basis test but not the duties test, both of which need to be satisfied in order for the exemption to apply.  The USDOL requested comments from the public on its proposed changes to the salary basis test and on whether the USDOL should consider changes to the duties test as well.

By the time the comment period ended on September 4, 2015, the USDOL had received approximately 270,000 comments on the proposed rules.  Among the concerns expressed was that the USDOL sought a substantial increase in the minimum salary threshold from $455 per week ($23,660 per year) to $970 per week ($50,440 per year), with automatic annual revisions/increases.

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