July 19, 2010

Massachusetts Attorney General Recovers $3 Million from FedEx Ground

FedEx Ground has settled a case with the Attorney General of Massachusetts for misclassifying its delivery drivers. FedEx Ground classifies its drivers as independent contractors, instead of employees, which results in substantial cost-savings to FedEx Ground because under such an arrangement its drivers bear FedEx Ground's overhead costs, among other things.

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July 7, 2010

Second Circuit Court of Appeals Holds that Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives Were Entitled to Overtime Pay

On July 6, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which sits in New York City, ruled against Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ("Novartis") on claims brought by current and former pharmaceutical representatives for overtime pay. The claims were asserted under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") and state law, including New York's Minimum Wage Act. The court's decision affects sales representatives in New York, California and other states.

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May 25, 2010

Department of Labor Issues Guidelines on Unpaid Internships

The United States Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (“WHD”) released guidelines on the use of unpaid interns by employers in the private sector. Typically, an employment relationship will be created unless an internship can meet the six criteria laid out by the WHD.

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April 21, 2010

Mortgage Loan Officers Are Not Exempt From the FLSA's Overtime Rules

A recent opinion letter issued by the United States Department of Labor has determined that mortgage loan officers do not fall under the Fair Labor Standard Act's administrative exemption provision. The Department of Labor explained that an employee's actual job duties and compensation determine exempt or nonexempt status, and not job title.

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February 20, 2010

Second Circuit Considers Academic Requirements for FLSA Professional Exemption

A recent decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (which covers New York, Connecticut and Vermont) clarified the "academic requirements condition" pertaining to the FLSA's professional exemption. In Young v. Cooper Cameron Corp., No. 08-5847 (2d Cir. Nov. 12, 2009), the court held that the plaintiff was not exempt from the FLSA's overtime provisions.

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November 27, 2009

U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit Finds Loan Underwriters Entitled to Overtime Pay

In Whalen v. J.P. Morgan Chase, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held that a loan underwriter, whose job involved approving loans, in accordance with specific guidelines provided by his employer, was not exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"). The Second Circuit covers New York, Connecticut, and Vermont.

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October 13, 2009

An Important Amendment to Take Effect Under New York Labor Law

An important amendment to Article 6 of the New York Labor Law is to become effective on October 26, 2009. The amendment affects New York Labor Law section 195, and requires New York employers to advise all new employees in writing of their regular rate of pay and pay day.

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September 29, 2009

Student Interns Cannot Work for Free

Many students accept unpaid jobs with the belief that the work experience is the ultimate payoff. However, with the current economic recession, students cannot afford to work for free, and believe it or not, free student labor is against the law.

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September 11, 2009

New York Increases Damages Potential for Workers with Amendment to New York Labor Law

On August 26, 2009, the New York State legislature amended the damages provision of New York's "Payment of Wages" law, set forth in Article 6 of the Labor Law. Among other things, the amendment modifies the standard for recovering the 25% liquidated damages authorized by section 198 of the Labor Law.

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September 8, 2009

New York City Council Considers Paid Sick Leave Bill

The New York City Council has proposed a law that would provide paid sick days to all private sector workers.

According to the Department of Justice Office of Domestic Social Development, as of February 2009, 76% of low wage workers and 48% of full-time private sector workers are not paid for sick days.

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July 23, 2009

New York Modifies Minimum Wage Rates Effective July 24, 2009

In our last blog, we reported that the federal minimum wage was set to increase on July 24, 2009, which would result in an increase from $6.55 to $7.25 per hour, thereby making the minimum wage rate under federal law higher than the minimum wage under New York law, which was $7.15. Under such circumstances, the New York minimum wage would be replaced by the higher rate under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Nevertheless, the New York State Department of Labor has acted by formerly increasing the wage rate under New York law to $7.25.

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July 21, 2009

Federal Minimum Wage Increase to Take Effect on July 24, 2009

Based upon 2007 amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage is set to increase from $6.55 to $7.25. This increase results in the federal minimum wage rate once again being higher than the minimum wage required under New York law. Currently, New York law requires that employers pay a minimum wage of no less than $7.15. Because the New York minimum wage was higher than that required under the FLSA, employers were required to comply with the New York State minimum wage.

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July 1, 2009

New York Area Car Washes Agree to Pay Employees $3.4 Million for Wage Violations

Several New York City and area car washes, together with their corporate president, have agreed to pay 1,187 current and former employees a total of $3.4 million, reflecting back pay and liquidated damages in order to resolve a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Department of Labor under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

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June 26, 2009

FedEx Ground Investigated by 8 State Attorneys General on Independent Contractor Status of Drivers

The media reported yesterday that the attorneys general for eight states informed FedEx Ground that it had formed a group to examine the company's classification of its drivers as "independent contractors," as opposed to "employees." The decision by the attorneys general is significant because FedEx Ground is currently defending multiple class action lawsuits filed by drivers across the country concerning the alleged misclassification of drivers as independent contractors. In fact, Gangemi Law Firm, P.C. represents a class composed of drivers working for FedEx Ground in New York State.

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April 16, 2009

COBRA Subsidies Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 results in, among other things, substantial amendments to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Among other things, the ARRA provides that "assistance eligible individuals" ("AEI") are only required to pay 35% of the health insurance premium charged under a plan. Employers are responsible for paying the remaining 65%. However, the employer ultimately receives reimbursement from the government in the form of a credit against income tax withholding amounts and FICA taxes.

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March 26, 2009

Department of Labor Opines that Sushi Chefs may Participate in Tip-Pooling Arrangements

In recent years, employees in the restaurant industry have sued employers for wage and hour violations under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act and New York's Labor Law, alleging that they were required to share their tips with managers and others, who do not customarily receive tips directly from customers. Although the FLSA and New York's Minimum Wage Order for the Restaurant Industry.
permit tip pooling, employers are not permitted to include participants in the pool, who are not of the type expected to receive tips.

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March 20, 2009

New York Gourmet Eateries Agree to $1.2 Million Settlement for Overtime Pay and Other Wage-Hour Violations

Following an investigation by the New York State Department of Labor, New York's Amish Market, Zeytinia, Zeytinz and Zeytuna, which provide "on the go" gourmet cuisine to their customers, agreed to pay almost $1.2 million to resolve New York minimum wage and overtime pay law violations.

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February 17, 2009

Second Circuit Strikes Class Action Waiver Provision

In a case that will have a profound effect on the enforceability of agreements containing class action waivers, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit recently held in In re American Express Merchants' Litigation that, depending upon the circumstances, an agreement prohibiting merchants from filing a class action for claims under federal antitrust law would grant a defendant "de facto immunity from antitrust liability by removing plaintiffs' only reasonably feasible means of recovery." The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is the federal appellate court for New York, Vermont and Connecticut.

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February 2, 2009

President Signs Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009

President Obama signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act on January 29, 2009. It was the first bill signed into law by the new President. As discussed in earlier blogs, the new law amends Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 "to clarify that a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice that is unlawful under such Acts occurs each time compensation is paid pursuant to the discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, and for other purposes.”

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January 24, 2009

Senate Passes Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act

On January 22, 2009, the Senate passed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act by a vote of 61-36. In our January 9, 2009 blog posting, we reported that the Senate had passed the identical bill.

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December 8, 2008

New York Restaurateurs Arrested for Wage Violations

In our October 21, 2008 Blog entry, we discussed a recent award of $4.6 million dollars imposed upon New York's famed Saigon Grill as a result of federal and New York State wage violations.

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October 21, 2008

Federal Court Awards New York Food Delivery Workers $4.6 Million

A federal magistrate judge from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York awarded food delivery workers of New York's famed Saigon Grill $4.6 Million in damages as a result of federal and New York State wage violations.

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August 21, 2008

Overtime Pay Settlement for Bronx, New York Construction Workers

Recently, two companies, J. Siebold Construction and Finklestein-Morgan, a real estate management firm, agreed to a $1.23 million settlement for violations of the New York overtime law.

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August 7, 2008

Paycheck Fairness Act Passes in House

The House of Representatives, reacting to congressional findings, has passed, 247- 178, the Paycheck Fairness Act– which aims to amend the Fair Labor and Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to provide more effective remedies to victims of discrimination in the payment of wages on the basis of sex. Reacting to findings that pay disparities between sexes have large negative effects on the economy and labor resources, the Paycheck Fairness Act will, if enacted, work toward removing the artificial barriers to the elimination of discrimination in the payment of wages.

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July 30, 2008

New York City Bakery Faces Overtime Pay Lawsuit

This week, employees of “Cake Man,” a celebrity baker in Brooklyn, filed an overtime pay lawsuit in United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The lawsuit claims that 15 employees are owed at least a half million dollars in overtime pay over a six year period.

The obligation to pay overtime under New York law and the federal Fair Labor Standards Act is absolute. An employer does not satisfy its obligation to pay time and a half for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek by rewarding employees with bonuses. Yet, that appears to be precisely what many employers, particularly smaller ones, do.

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July 24, 2008

Federal Minimum Wage Increase to $6.55 per hour.

Effective July 24, 2008, the federal minimum wage increased from $5.85 per hour to $6.55 per hour. The federal minimum wage is still lower than the minimum wage required under New York law. New York requires that employers pay a minimum wage of $7.15. Accordingly, employees must still be paid the higher minimum wage in order for employers to comply with New York law.

The federal minimum wage is set to increase again on July 24, 2009 to $7.25 per hour. Assuming there are no further increases to New York's minimum wage, employers will be required to pay this higher amount to their employees. Indeed, the New York minimum wage is automatically replaced by the federal minimum wage if the latter is higher than New York's minimum.

For more information concerning minimum wage and overtime, please visit our website.

June 10, 2008

High Court of New York Finds Executives Covered by Labor Law

On June 10, 2008, the New York State Court of Appeals resolved an issue over which lower New York courts were divided. According to New York's highest court, individuals who serve in executive or "white collar" capacities are entitled to protection under some of the wage provisions of New York's Labor Law. The case, Pachter v. Bernard Hodes Group, Inc., is of particular interest to us, because our firm represented the executive.

Prior to the Court's decision in Pachter many lower courts were divided on whether the Labor Law covered so-called white collar workers. Many courts had held incorrectly that only manual workers and those making less than $600 a week were protected by the Labor Law. The Court in Pachter recognized that, in fact, white collar employees were protected against unlawful deductions to compensation, and were also protected against pay discrimination on the basis of sex.